Middle East

The Middle East is a transcontinental region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and northeastern Africa. It typically includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the Gulf states, as well as parts of Egypt and Turkey. The term has geopolitical and cultural significance, representing an area that has been a center for various historical and contemporary events, including trade, conflict, and the birthplace of major world religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Middle East is characterized by its diverse cultures, languages, and ethnicities, as well as its significant natural resources, particularly oil and gas.